Seven Lawyers, A Taxidermied Hoopoe, Etrog Jam, and a Fertility Singalong

We spent our winter in Israel, where I taught Introduction to American Incarceration in English–the Council of Higher Education has decreed that Israeli law students should take a couple of
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Congregational Guitar

I recently realized that I don’t post a lot about music here, though I often do post songs and tunes. It’s odd, given how important music is in my life,
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Rock in the Kasvah and Torture in the Kippah: b.Sanhedrin 81-84

The last few pages on the matter of death by fire start off sensibly enough, dealing with questions of dual punishment, and then things get a bit of the rails
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Transferred Intent and Hiding in a Crowd: b.Sanhedrin 79-80

Today and tomorrow’s pages address two issues on which there is plenty of writing in modern criminal law. The first is the issue of transferred intent. Usually, we look for
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The Eggshell Skull and Other Causation Challenges: b.Sanhedrin 78

Today’s page features two recognized problems in criminal causation of homicide: the issue of multiple contributing factors and the problem of a preexisting condition that hastened death.[1] Today, issues of
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A Ray of Sunshine

Sagi Dekel-Hen, who has returned from 500 days in captivity, sings a beautiful song about a ray of sunshine with his family and friends. That’s it. That’s everything.
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A Daf a Day Substack Blog Posts

Not Everyone is as Spry as Rabbi Hanina: Stories from b.Hullin 19-26

Not Everyone is as Spry as Rabbi Hanina: Stories from b.Hullin 19-26

This week I started my summer position as the Interim Director of Jewish Life at the San Francisco Campus for Jewish Living, which is a fancy way of saying that I’m subbing for the facility’s rabbi, who is going on parental leave. I’ve spent the last two weeks shadowing the rabbi, chatting with the residents, attending meetings and classes and

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Is It a Knife or a Saw? b.Hullin 17-18

Is It a Knife or a Saw? b.Hullin 17-18

First item of business today is an unfinished wrinkle from yesterday. Rabbi Yirmeya asks whether it was okay for the Israelites to bring with them “stabbing meat” (not properly slaughtered) from the desert into the promised land. The Israelites were promised “houses full of all good things,” which Rabbi Yirmeya said included pork, so by argument a-

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Book Parties!

Book Parties!

Behind Ancient Bars officially came out on May 12, and I’ve been getting heaps of emails from folks who received the book and started reading it. It’s always a strange delight to see one’s book separate from oneself, making its way throughout the world to various hands—some who know me and some who don’t.

So far we’ve had two book release parties

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Knives and Contraptions: b.Hullin 16

Knives and Contraptions: b.Hullin 16

Complete sickles from the Central and ...

Today’s page starts with a new mishna: it is kosher to slaughter with a hand sickle, a flintstone, and a reed stalk. The only instruments disallowed for slaughter are a harvest sickle, a saw, teeth (Steinsaltz thinks they mean the teeth of an animal attached to a jawbone), and a fingernail, because they strangle the animal, rather than slice the

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Off the Table: b.Hullin 15

Off the Table: b.Hullin 15

Louis-Rémy Robert, Still life (1850), paper negative, courtesy Met Museum Open Source Collection

We are continuing our discussion of yesterday’s mishnah about eating meat that was slaughtered during Shabbat and Yom Kippur. A nameless tanna recites before Rav a rule we’ve already seen, which is that it all depends on the intent: if you accidentally

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Butchering by Torchlight: b.Hullin 13

Butchering by Torchlight: b.Hullin 13

Berenice Abbott, Joseph Heyman Butcher Shop, 345 Sixth Avenue, Gelatin silver print, 1938, courtesy Met Museum open source collection

We have two short mishnayot for today. The first says that slaughter by a foreigner is not kosher, and that it imparts ritual impurity through carrying.

The Gemara specifies that, while the meat is forbidden to eat,

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Hedging Your Pretzels: b.Hullin 14

Hedging Your Pretzels: b.Hullin 14

Today’s mishnah is a bit amusing, perhaps: meat slaughtered on Shabbat or Yom Kippur is kosher, but the person is to be put to death. The Gemara takes some fun turns, though. Rav Huna quotes Rav (and others say, Rabbi Yehuda) as saying that the meat should be avoided during the holiday. The reason some think it’s Rabbi Yehuda is that he allowed

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Go Have Some Salt and Think About It: b.Hullin 12

Go Have Some Salt and Think About It: b.Hullin 12

Irving Penn, “Butcher.” Platinum-palladium print. 1950 (printed 1976). Courtesy Met Museum Open Source Collection.

Yesterday’s page had some info about expertise in butchery. This one opens with Rav Nachman citing Rav: if you watch a slaughter, beginning to end, you may eat the meat; if you didn’t see the whole thing, you may not. But this

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Majority Rules: b.Hullin 11

Majority Rules: b.Hullin 11

Zvi Malnovitzer, Torah Study in the Beit Midrash, oil on canvas, 1989

Yesterday’s page was all about tracing the rule of a rebuttable presumption (certainty trumps uncertainty). Today’s page segues to figuring out a different rule, and if you like statistics, this one’s for you!

Exodus 23:2 says, “after the majority to incline” (אַחֲרֵי רַבִּים

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